Bridging Petroleum Industry Value Chain Contractual & Fiscal Terms - An Analysis of Global Practices & Harmonization of Nigerian Fiscal Regimes Under PPT & PIA

Course Description

This course evaluates petroleum economic fundamentals that underlie optimal E&P investment decisions, strategy, profitability, risk and uncertainty. The course also analyses oil and gas fiscal regimes underlying petroleum exploration and production operations worldwide with special attention to Nigeria. Flowing from the above and adopting a practical and hands-on approach, this course presents how the economic value of oil and gas ventures and businesses can be determined, and used in decision-making and crafting strategy. Furthermore, the course explains why global oil and gas prices, international fiscal and taxation policy, and environmental regulations are important in petroleum E&P business decisions and in corporate strategies. With inputs from industry experts, this unique and insightful course also covers a comprehensive comparative analysis of global practices in upstream sector contractual and fiscal regimes with special reference to Nigeria’s transition from PPT to PIA – and how to reconcile the resultant royalty gaps in its implementation with a view to eliminating double taxation. Finally, our experienced facilitators will roll out this course using an interactive practicum on the use of spreadsheet modelling tools to manage risk and uncertainty in the oil and gas business. Facilitators are, therefore, required to attend the program with their computers/laptops. These personal computers should be Microsoft Office enabled.

Course Objectives

Venues, Dates & Cost

VenuesDubaiDublinEdmontonGhanaLondonNigeria
DatesTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBD
Cost$4,500 per participant (USD) (=N=)

For Whom

Requirements

Course Takeaways

Module 1 – The Oil & Gas World

  • Structure of the Industry and Background
  • Historical background
  • Sectors of the Oil and Gas Industry
  • Reserves and Production
  • World energy supply and demand
  • Oil and gas supply and demand
  • Oil pricing and market issues
  • Alternative Fuels
  • Non-conventional oil, gas and renewables

Module 2 – Understanding the Petroleum Industry

  • Value Chain and its Interactions
  • Partnering
  • Environmental Issues

Module 3 – Understanding Company Economics

  • Differences between Project & Company Economics
  • Company Statement of Financial Position
  • Company Income Statement
  • Cashflow Versus Profit
  • Money of the Day & Real Rate (RR)
  • Concept of Depletion, Depreciation & Amortisation
  • Depreciation Methods and Its Impact on Economics
  • Depreciation & Capital Allowance and Tax Implication
  • Principles of Revenues and Cost Streams
  • Classification of Reserves
  • Ceiling & Impairment Test
  • Reserves Valuation Methods & Reporting

Module 4 – Understanding Petroleum Project Economics

  • Basics for Project Economics (Revenues, Cost, Cashflow, NPV, IRR)
  • Economic Indicators Definitions
  • Time Value of Capital
  • Present/Future Value Concept
  • Discount Factor & Mid-Year Adjustment Factor
  • Net Cashflow vs. Discounted Net Cash Flow
  • NPV, IRR, Hurdle Rate
  • Profit/Investment Ratio
  • Capital Productivity Index
  • Evaluating Incremental Projects
  • Ranking Projects by Indicators
  • Payback, Exposure & Breakeven Analysis
  • Project Lifecycles & Optimum Economic Life
  • Base Case & Sensitivities

Module 5 – Legal & Contractual Framework

  • Overview of Nigeria Petroleum Industry Act 2021
  • Upstream contracts and fiscal terms
  • Different forms of Upstream Contracts
  • Contractual and commercial terms and impacts

Module 6 – Fiscal Regimes & Contractual Terms

  • Economic Rent Theory and Rent Extraction Spectrum
  • Bonuses, Rentals, Royalties & Taxes
  • Why Fiscal Systems?
  • Host Government & Firms objectives
  • Concessionary & Contractual Regimes
  • Fiscal Instruments & Contract Terms
  • Contracts – JV, PSC, R&T, R-factor
  • Designing fiscal terms
  • Elements of PSC
  • Fiscal system comparisons

Module 7 – Decision Tree Analysis

  • Concept of risk and uncertainty
  • Risks in oil and gas industry
  • Risk evaluation and mitigation techniques
  • Real options in strategic decision-making
  • Decision tree analysis
  • Calculating EMVs
  • Case Study in Excel

Module 8 – The Future is Here

  • Future of global oil and gas production
  • Sustainability
  • Course Wrap-up